A Competency to Stand Trial (CST) evaluation is a specialized forensic assessment that examines whether an individual is currently able to understand the legal proceedings against them and effectively participate in their defense.
The evaluation focuses on the individual’s current level of functioning, including their understanding of court processes, the roles of courtroom participants, the charges they are facing, and their ability to communicate and work with their attorney.
A CST evaluation does not determine guilt or innocence. Instead, it addresses a specific legal question: whether the individual has the mental capacity to proceed through the court process in a meaningful and informed manner.
Our psychologists conduct comprehensive evaluations using clinical interviews, record review, collateral information when available, and specialized forensic assessment methods to provide objective, evidence-based opinions regarding competency-related questions.
The individual's understanding of the charges against them, the possible legal consequences they may face, the roles of courtroom participants (such as the judge, prosecutor, defense attorney, and jury), and the general court process, including plea agreements.
The ability to think logically about the legal case, understand legal options and consequences, make reasoned decisions, and consider legal advice without significant interference from symptoms such as active psychosis, severe cognitive impairment, or delusional beliefs.
The ability to communicate relevant information to their attorney, participate in legal decision-making, assist in preparing a defense, testify coherently if necessary, and maintain appropriate behavior throughout legal proceedings.
The evaluation includes a detailed clinical interview focused on the individual's mental health history, current symptoms, understanding of the legal process, and ability to participate in their defense. The psychologist may ask questions about the charges, court procedures, and the individual's interactions with their attorney.
The psychologist evaluates thinking abilities, memory, attention, reasoning, and current mental functioning. This helps identify whether psychiatric symptoms, cognitive limitations, or other mental health concerns may affect the individual's ability to understand and participate in legal proceedings.
When available, relevant records may be reviewed to provide additional context. These records can include police reports, court documents, medical and mental health records, correctional records, and other relevant information related to the referral question.
Competency evaluations often include specialized measures designed to assess the accuracy and consistency of an individual's responses. These measures help ensure that evaluation findings are based on reliable information and accurately reflect the individual's functioning.
Need to refer someone for an evaluation? Submit a referral and our team will help with the next steps.